A townhouse is a modern housing format that combines the benefits of a private home and an apartment. Its design requires a special approach, considering multi-level structures, private entrances, and efficient space utilization. This article covers key aspects of townhouse design, from layout to materials and engineering solutions.

2. Key Design Features

2.1. Layout Solutions
  • Vertical zoning:

    • Ground floor: kitchen-living room, bathroom, utility spaces.

    • 2nd floor: bedrooms, bathrooms.

    • Attic/basement: additional rooms, home office, storage.

  • Private entrance and potential for a small patio.

  • Space optimization (100–200 m²) via compact stairs and built-in furniture.

2.2. Architectural Styles
  • Modern: flat roofs, panoramic windows, minimalism.

  • Classic: gable roofs, brickwork, wooden details.

  • Loft: exposed utilities, concrete surfaces.

2.3. Engineering Systems
  • Heating: autonomous (gas boiler) or centralized.

  • Ventilation: mechanical or natural.

  • Electrical: load calculation for appliances.

3. Design Stages

  1. Site analysis: terrain, soil, sunlight.

  2. Concept design: 3D visualization, style selection.

  3. Technical documentation: blueprints, material specs.

  4. Approvals: permits.

4. 2024–2025 Trends

  • Eco-materials: wood, stone, recycled glass.

  • Smart home: lighting, heating, security control.

  • Flexible spaces: movable partitions.

5. Common Design Mistakes

  • Poor soundproofing between units.

  • Awkward staircase placement.

  • Lack of parking space.

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