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Townhouse projecting
A townhouse is a modern housing format that combines the benefits of a private home and an apartment. Its design requires a special approach, considering multi-level structures, private entrances, and efficient space utilization. This article covers key aspects of townhouse design, from layout to materials and engineering solutions.
2. Key Design Features
2.1. Layout Solutions
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Vertical zoning:
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Ground floor: kitchen-living room, bathroom, utility spaces.
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2nd floor: bedrooms, bathrooms.
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Attic/basement: additional rooms, home office, storage.
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Private entrance and potential for a small patio.
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Space optimization (100–200 m²) via compact stairs and built-in furniture.
2.2. Architectural Styles
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Modern: flat roofs, panoramic windows, minimalism.
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Classic: gable roofs, brickwork, wooden details.
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Loft: exposed utilities, concrete surfaces.
2.3. Engineering Systems
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Heating: autonomous (gas boiler) or centralized.
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Ventilation: mechanical or natural.
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Electrical: load calculation for appliances.
3. Design Stages
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Site analysis: terrain, soil, sunlight.
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Concept design: 3D visualization, style selection.
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Technical documentation: blueprints, material specs.
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Approvals: permits.
4. 2024–2025 Trends
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Eco-materials: wood, stone, recycled glass.
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Smart home: lighting, heating, security control.
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Flexible spaces: movable partitions.
5. Common Design Mistakes
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Poor soundproofing between units.
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Awkward staircase placement.
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Lack of parking space.