A townhouse is a modern housing format that combines the benefits of a private home and an apartment. Its design requires a special approach, considering multi-level structures, private entrances, and efficient space utilization. This article covers key aspects of townhouse design, from layout to materials and engineering solutions.

1. Key Design Features

1.1. Layout Solutions

• Vertical zoning:

  • Ground floor: kitchen-living room, bathroom, utility spaces.

  • 2nd floor: bedrooms, bathrooms.

  • Attic/basement: additional rooms, home office, storage.

• Private entrance and potential for a small patio.

• Space optimization (100–200 m²) via compact stairs and built-in furniture.

1.2. Architectural Styles

• Modern: flat roofs, panoramic windows, minimalism.

• Classic: gable roofs, brickwork, wooden details.

• Loft: exposed utilities, concrete surfaces.

1.3. Engineering Systems

• Heating: autonomous (gas boiler) or centralized.

• Ventilation: mechanical or natural.

• Electrical: load calculation for appliances.

2. Design Stages

1. Site analysis: terrain, soil, sunlight.

2. Concept design: 3D visualization, style selection.

3. Technical documentation: blueprints, material specs.

4. Approvals: permits.

3. 2024–2025 Trends

• Eco-materials: wood, stone, recycled glass.

• Smart home: lighting, heating, security control.

• Flexible spaces: movable partitions.

4. Common Design Mistakes

• Poor soundproofing between units.

• Awkward staircase placement.

• Lack of parking space.