A garage is not just a place to store a car but also a multifunctional space that can serve as a workshop, storage area, or even additional living space. Proper garage construction requires careful planning and adherence to building codes.

1. Choosing the Garage Type

Before starting construction, decide on the type of structure:

• Detached garage – offers more layout freedom but requires additional space.

• Attached garage – saves space and is convenient for daily use.

• Built-in garage – part of the house, requires complex design.

Also, decide whether the garage will be heated or not.

2. Design and Permits

• Create a design considering the car size and additional zones (shelves, workbench).

• Choose gates – swing, sectional, or roller.

• Obtain permits if required by local regulations.

3. Foundation

The foundation type depends on the soil and wall materials:

• Strip foundation – for permanent brick or block garages.

• Slab foundation – suitable for problematic soils, doubles as a floor.

• Pier foundation – economical for lightweight structures.

4. Construction Materials

• Brick/blocks – durable but expensive.

• Metal/profiled sheet – quick installation but poor insulation.

• Wood – eco-friendly but needs moisture and fire protection.

5. Walls and Roof

• Walls must be sturdy, especially if attached to the house.

• Roof can be single-pitched (simple) or gabled (better water drainage).

• Insulation is necessary for winter use.

6. Utilities

• Electricity – essential for lighting and outlets.

• Ventilation – crucial for heated garages.

• Water supply – useful for car washing.

7. Interior Finishing and Organization

• Floor – concrete with coating (paint, tiles) or self-leveling.

• Walls – plaster or practical panels.

• Storage – shelves, cabinets, tool hooks.

8. Safety

• Fire protection – extinguisher, smoke detectors.

• Security system – alarms, sturdy locks.