Apartment design is a crucial stage that determines the comfort, functionality, and aesthetics of future living space. A well-thought-out approach to layout, material selection, and design helps create a space that perfectly suits the residents' needs. This article explores all aspects of apartment design—from space planning to style selection and the integration of modern technologies.

1. Key Stages of Apartment Design

1.1. Initial Data Analysis

Before starting the design process, it is essential to evaluate:

• Room parameters (area, ceiling height, room shapes, window and door placement).

• Structural limitations (load-bearing walls, utility locations).

• Residents' needs (number of occupants, lifestyle, hobbies, workspace or storage requirements).

1.2. Space Planning

This stage involves:

• Zoning (dividing into living room, kitchen, bedrooms, bathroom, walk-in closets, etc.).

• Furniture and appliance placement (ergonomics and ease of movement).

• Space optimization (using niches, transformable furniture, built-in storage).

1.3. Interior Style Selection

Popular apartment styles:

• Modern (minimalism, Scandinavian, loft).

• Classic (neoclassical, art deco, Provence).

• Eclectic (a mix of styles).

1.4. Engineering Systems

Design considerations include:

• Electrical wiring (outlet placement, lighting, smart home systems).

• Plumbing and sewage (especially important during renovations).

• Ventilation and air conditioning.

1.5. Material and Finish Selection

Choices depend on budget, style, and practicality:

• Flooring (laminate, parquet, tiles, self-leveling floors).

• Walls (wallpaper, paint, decorative plaster, panels).

• Ceilings (stretch, drywall, suspended).

1.6. Design Project Development

The final stage includes:

• 3D visualization.

• Detailed blueprints for construction.

• Cost estimates for materials and labor.

2. Designing Apartments of Different Sizes

2.1. Small Apartments (up to 40 m²)

• Efficient zoning (open-plan layouts, sliding partitions).

• Multifunctional furniture (transformable beds, foldable tables).

• Light colors and mirrors to visually expand space.

2.2. Medium Apartments (40–80 m²)

• Clear zoning (combined kitchen-living room, separate bedrooms).

• Increased storage (built-in wardrobes, overhead cabinets).

• Flexible solutions (kitchen islands, modular furniture).

2.3. Large Apartments (80+ m²)

• Spacious zones (separate dining room, home office, walk-in closet).

• Bold design choices (accent walls, layered lighting).

• Luxury amenities (home theater, mini gym).

3. Apartment Design Trends for 2024–2025

• Sustainability (natural materials, energy-efficient tech).

• Smart homes (automated lighting, climate control, security).

• Multifunctionality (transformable furniture, hidden storage).

• Warm natural tones (beige, terracotta, olive).

• Textured surfaces (micro-concrete, wood, ceramics).

4. Common Apartment Design Mistakes

• Insufficient storage (lack of cabinets and shelves).

• Poor ergonomics (narrow pathways, inconvenient switches).

• Inadequate lighting (dim spaces or poor lighting setups).

• Style vs. practicality mismatch (high-maintenance materials, uncomfortable layouts).