Renovating an apartment is a complex but exciting process that requires careful planning, budgeting, and selecting quality materials. Whether you're doing a cosmetic update or a complete overhaul, it's important to approach it systematically to avoid unnecessary costs and problems.

1. Planning the Renovation

Before starting work, you need to:

• Define the goals (cosmetic, major, designer renovation).

• Create a budget (calculate costs for materials and labor).

• Develop a design project (can be done independently or with a designer).

• Obtain permits (if redevelopment is planned).

2. Choosing Materials

The quality of the renovation depends directly on the materials chosen. Main categories include:

• Finishing materials (wallpaper, paint, tiles, laminate).

• Plumbing and electrical (pipes, sockets, lighting).

• Furniture and decor (built-in or modular furniture, textiles).

It’s best to choose trusted manufacturers and consider material durability.

3. Renovation Stages

Renovation typically follows several stages:

1. Demolition (removing old finishes, partitions).

2. Rough finishing (leveling walls, floors, ceilings).

3. Utility installation (electrical, plumbing, ventilation).

4. Final finishing (wallpapering, tiling, painting).

5. Furniture and appliance installation.

4. Hiring Workers or DIY Renovation

If the budget is tight, some work can be done independently. However, complex tasks (electrical, plumbing) should be entrusted to professionals.

5. Common Mistakes

• Incorrect budget estimation (it’s better to allocate +20% for unforeseen expenses).

• Violation of technology (e.g., laying tiles on uneven walls).

• Low-quality materials (saving on paint or adhesive can lead to rapid wear).