Cottage design is a complex process requiring architectural, engineering and design solutions. A well-executed project ensures comfort, functionality and durability.

1. Key Design Stages

1. Site Analysis

   • Topography, soil type, water table

   • Sunlight exposure and wind patterns

2. Concept Development

   • Style selection (classic, modern, chalet)

   • Number of floors (1-3) and total area

3. Space Planning

   • Day and night zone separation

   • Staircase, bathroom and utility room placement

4. Engineering Systems

   • Heating (gas, electric, heat pump)

   • Water supply and sewage

   • Electrical and ventilation systems

2. Critical Design Aspects

• Foundation (strip, slab, pile) based on soil conditions

• Wall Materials (brick, aerated concrete, wood)

• Roofing (pitch angle, covering material)

• Energy Efficiency (insulation, glazing)

3. Modern Trends

• Open floor plans

• Panoramic windows

• Smart home systems

• Eco-friendly materials

4. Common Mistakes

• Underestimating electrical load

• Poor ventilation planning

• Inadequate emergency exits

• Skimping on insulation